Propylene Glycol (MPG)

IUPAC name: Propane-1,2-diol
Synonyms: Monopropylene glycol; 1,2-dihydroxypropane; methylethylene glycol
EC No.: 200-338-0
CAS No.: 57-55-6
Molecular formula: C₃H₈O₂
REACH registration number: 01-2119456809-23-0012
Quality grades: Technical and USP (pharmaceutical grade)

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Description

  • Propylene glycol is a high-purity, syrup-like liquid that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, synthetic, and fully miscible with water.
  • Technical / USP grade antifreeze; propylene glycol is also used as a solvent and humectant in, among others, cosmetics and antifreeze fluids.
  • Propylene glycol is not classified as a hazardous substance under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 or Directive 67/548/EEC.
  • It performs a similar function to ethylene glycol, but its use is preferred due to its lower toxicity.

Specification

Quality grades: Technical and USP

  • Freezing point: -58 °C

  • Boiling point: 184–189 °C

  • Density: 1.075 g/cm³

  • Viscosity: 45 mPa·s

  • The freezing point is not directly proportional to dilution.

  • A mixture of 1 part water and 1 part propylene glycol has a freezing point below -30 °C.

  • Freezing point of 99% solution: -58 °C

  • Excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal stability.

  • Recommended replacement interval: 2–3 years

General Applications

  • Use in cooling systems of industrial facilities
  • De-icing and anti-icing applications
  • Use in heat pumps and solar collectors
  • Other consumer uses (PC 28: Perfumes and fragrances; PC 29: Pharmaceuticals; PC 39: Cosmetics and personal care products)
  • Agrochemical uses (PC 12: Fertilizers; PC 27: Plant protection products)
  • Use in coatings
  • Use in cleaning products

Sustainability Summary

Production Process

Refining
Crude oil / natural gas
➡️
Oxidation
Propene
➡️
Hydrolysis
Propylene oxide
➡️
Final product
Propylene glycol

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) – per 1 ton (T)

  • 🌱 Based on the Ecoinvent database: from raw material extraction to the end of the production process
  • 🌍 Carbon footprint: ≈ 4670 kg CO₂ eq/T, equivalent to approximately (US EPA data): ~18,870 km driven (car), ~1,980 liters of gasoline consumed, ~2,340 kg of coal burned, ~6 months of energy use for an average European household, ~11 barrels of crude oil burned
  • ♻️ Offset requirement: ≈ growth of 77 tree saplings over 10 years, ≈ carbon sequestration capacity of 2.3 hectares of forest per year

Life Cycle

Raw material extraction
Raw material extraction
Production process
Production process
Transport – logistics
Transport – logistics
Use
Use

Leakage
Leakage

Disposal
Disposal

Packaging

1000 L IBC tank, 20 L canister, 200 L drum, 600 L IBC tank

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